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AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 246, Issue 1 78-R87, Copyright © 1984 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
L. C. Weaver, H. K. Fry and R. L. Meckler
Specific contributions of the kidney and spleen to cardiovascular homeostasis may be determined partially by differential sympathetic influences on each organ. This investigation was a comparison of renal and splenic sympathetic responses to stimulation of vagally innervated cardiac receptors and receptors of abdominal visceral and muscle spinal afferent nerves. Experiments were performed in anesthetized, sinoaortic-denervated cats in which upper thoracic sympathetic ganglia had been removed. Left atrial injections of veratridine depressed renal and splenic nerve discharges by 68 and 44%, respectively. In contrast, injections of bradykinin into the abdominal aorta caused 18 and 104% excitation of renal and splenic nerves, respectively. Visceral ischemia and mesenteric stretch by snare occlusion of the celiac artery caused 20 and 64% excitation of renal and splenic nerves, respectively. Left atrial injections of bradykinin caused biphasic renal nerve responses (range, 200% excitation to complete inhibition) and 246% excitation of splenic nerves; after vagotomy both renal and splenic nerves were excited (21 and 117%, respectively). In conclusion, sympathetic control of the kidney and spleen can be selective, illustrating significant potential discreteness of sympathetic outflow to the viscera.
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