|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 253, Issue 6 922-R928, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
L. L. Moldawer, J. Gelin, T. Schersten and K. G. Lundholm
Department of Surgery, University of Goteborg, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Sweden.
It is proposed that interleukin 1 (IL 1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha play central roles in the host's response to inflammation. Yet circulating concentrations have not been frequently measured in many inflammatory states. Serum levels of IL 1 and TNF were evaluated in mice with a tumor, sterile inflammation, endotoxinemia, or generalized peritonitis where an acute-phase protein response was documented. In tumor-bearing mice, no IL 1 or TNF could be detected despite marked increases in the serum concentration of the acute-phase reactant protein, amyloid P. In mice with peritonitis, induced by cecal ligation and perforation, or a turpentine-induced subcutaneous abscess, IL 1 but not TNF could be detected in the serum. Only expansion of the reticuloendothelial system with Corynebacterium parvum and subsequent challenge with endotoxin resulted in serum TNF appearance. The failure to observe IL 1 or TNF in any of the disorders could not be explained by inhibitors. Rather, the data suggest that a hepatic acute-phase protein response can occur during inflammatory states without the appearance of either IL 1 or TNF in the circulation. Circulating levels of both monokines do not appear to be a universal finding in inflammation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. L. Lim, G. Wilson, L. Brown, J. S. Coombes, and L. T. Mackinnon Pre-existing inflammatory state compromises heat tolerance in rats exposed to heat stress Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): R186 - R194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-C. Lin, F.-J. Wan, B.-H. Kang, C.-C. Wu, and C.-J. Tseng Systemic Administration of Lipopolysaccharide Induces Release of Nitric Oxide and Glutamate and c-fos Expression in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii of Rats Hypertension, May 1, 1999; 33(5): 1218 - 1224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Moshyedi, M. D. Josephs, E. K. Abdalla, S. L. D. MacKay, C. K. Edwards III, E. M. Copeland III, and L. L. Moldawer Increased Leptin Expression in Mice with Bacterial Peritonitis is Partially Regulated by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Infect. Immun., April 1, 1998; 66(4): 1800 - 1802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |