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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 259: R879-R886, 1990;
0363-6119/90 $5.00
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AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 259, Issue 5 879-R886, Copyright © 1990 by American Physiological Society

ARTICLES

Neurogenesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern: emerging concepts

J. L. Feldman, J. C. Smith, H. H. Ellenberger, C. A. Connelly, G. S. Liu, J. J. Greer, A. D. Lindsay and M. R. Otto
Department of Kinesiology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1527.

We present three hypotheses related to the nervous system control of breathing in mammals: 1) that neural mechanisms controlling breathing change with state and that the relationship between mechanisms in different states can be described in terms of either modulation or a basic transformation of properties, or both; 2) that the mechanisms generating respiratory rhythm and pattern are separate; and 3) that conditional pacemaker cell activity is the basis for respiratory rhythm in highly reduced states.


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