|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 261, Issue 2 283-R288, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. G. Tordoff, N. Rawson and M. I. Friedman
Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
We determined the site at which the fructose analogue 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol (2,5-AM) acts to increase food intake in rats. Rats began eating sooner and ate more food during hepatic portal than during jugular infusions of 2,5-AM (50, 100, or 150 mg/h). After rats were intubated with 2,5-[14C]AM (1.15 microCi in 200 mg/kg), significant quantities of radioactivity were found in liver but not in brain. Hepatic vagotomy prevented the eating response to 200 mg/kg 2,5-AM without altering the effect of the analogue on plasma fuels. These results indicate that low doses of 2,5-AM act in the liver to increase food intake and suggest that the signal for feeding generated in the liver is transmitted to the brain through the hepatic vagus nerve. Taken together, this work provides the strongest evidence to date that a signal initiating feeding behavior originates in the liver.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. I. Friedman, J. E. Koch, G. Graczyk-Milbrandt, P. M. Ulrich, and M. D. Osbakken High-fat diet prevents eating response and attenuates liver ATP decline in rats given 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): R710 - R714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ji, G. Graczyk-Milbrandt, M. D. Osbakken, and M. I. Friedman Interactions of dietary fat and 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol on energy metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): R715 - R720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Boutellier, T. A. Lutz, M. Volkert, and E. Scharrer 2-Mercaptoacetate, an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation, decreases the membrane potential in rat liver in vivo Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 1999; 277(1): R301 - R305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Horn, A. Addis, and M. I. Friedman Neural substrate for an integrated metabolic control of feeding behavior Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 1999; 276(1): R113 - R119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Horn and M. I. Friedman Metabolic inhibition increases feeding and brain Fos-like immunoreactivity as a function of diet Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 1998; 275(2): R448 - R459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Koch, H. Ji, M. D. Osbakken, and M. I. Friedman Temporal relationships between eating behavior and liver adenine nucleotides in rats treated with 2,5-AM Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 1998; 274(3): R610 - R617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |