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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 261: R1126-R1132, 1991;
0363-6119/91 $5.00
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AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 261, Issue 5 1126-R1132, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effects of central and intravascular angiotensin I and II on the choroid plexus

M. A. Maktabi, D. D. Heistad and F. M. Faraci
Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.

The choroid plexus contains receptors for angiotensin II (ANG II) and a very high concentration of angiotensin-converting enzyme. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that central, as well as circulating, ANG I and II decrease blood flow to the choroid plexus. Under control conditions in anesthetized rabbits, blood flow (microspheres) to the choroid plexus was 449 +/- 21 (mean +/- SE) ml.min-1.100 g(-1). Intravascular ANG I (30 and 100 ng.kg-1.min-1) decreased blood flow to the choroid plexus by 19 +/- 14 and 28 +/- 18%, respectively. Intravascular ANG II (30 and 100 ng.kg-1.min-1) also produced a decrease in blood flow by 28 +/- 9 and 47 +/- 7%, respectively. When administered into the lateral ventricle, ANG I and II (10 and 100 ng.kg-1.min-1) decreased blood flow to a similar degree: 22 +/- 11 and 31 +/- 10% and 12 +/- 10 and 27 +/- 8%, respectively. Cerebral blood flow was not decreased by intravascular or central ANG I or II. The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat prevented the decrease in blood flow to the choroid plexus in response to ANG I without affecting responses to ANG II. Thus 1) circulating ANG I and II are potent constrictors of blood vessels of the choroid plexus, 2) the constrictor effect of ANG I on the blood vessels of the choroid plexus appears mediated primarily by generation of ANG II, and 3) intracerebroventricular ANG I produces large reductions in the blood flow to the choroid plexus, which suggests that there is an effective central system that converts ANG I to ANG II.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)


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