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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 262: R1025-R1032, 1992;
0363-6119/92 $5.00
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AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 262, Issue 6 1025-R1032, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains

D. B. West, C. N. Boozer, D. L. Moody and R. L. Atkinson
Obesity, Diabetes, and Metabolism Section, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70808.

The effect of 7 wk consumption of a diet containing 32.6% of kilocalories as fat [condensed milk (CM) diet] on body composition and energy intake was evaluated in nine strains of inbred mice (AKR/J, C57L/J, A/J, C3H/HeJ, DBA/2J, C57BL/6J, SJL/J, I/STN, and SWR/J). Control animals were fed a high-carbohydrate diet containing 11.6% of energy as fat (Purina Rodent Chow diet). Relative to Chow diet controls, the CM diet significantly increased carcass lipid content in six strains (AKR/J, C57L/J, A/J, C3H/HeJ, DBA/2J, and C57BL/6J), but had no or a marginal effect on adiposity in three strains of mice (SJL/J, I/STN, and SWR/J). The obesity produced by the CM diet in six strains was not due to hyperphagia. Only one of six (AKR/J) of the strains that increased adiposity on the CM diet consumed more energy than controls during the 7 wk of the experiment. The identification of inbred mouse strains that are sensitive to dietary obesity, vs. others that are resistant, provides a useful tool to pursue the metabolic and genetic basis of this trait in the mouse.


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