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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 264: R456-R459, 1993;
0363-6119/93 $5.00
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AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 2 456-R459, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Cortical spreading depression blocks prostaglandin E1 and endotoxin fever in rats

M. Monda and Q. J. Pittman
Neuroscience Research Group, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

We have tested the hypothesis that the cortex may play a role in the development of fever. Male Sprague-Dawley rats equipped with AM transmitters for telemetric measurement of body temperature were given intracerebroventricular prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), or intravenous E. coli endotoxin. Application of cotton pellets soaked with 3.3 M KCl to the frontal cortex (to induce spreading depression) significantly reduced fevers to PGE1 and endotoxin when compared with fever magnitude with 0.9% NaCl application to the cortex. Neither CRH-induced hyperthermia nor normal body temperatures were altered by the spreading depression. Our results reveal a novel action of spreading depression on thermoregulatory function and indicate cortical involvement in the development of fever.


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