|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 267, Issue 5 1378-R1384, Copyright © 1994 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
D. R. Brown, L. V. Brown, A. Patwardhan and D. C. Randall
Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington 40536-0084.
Interactions of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) with blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were assessed in conscious rats while they rested quietly in a cloth sock (n = 7), roamed freely in their home cage (n = 6), and then after anesthesia with pentobarbital (30 mg/kg; n = 7). The power and coherence spectra below 3 Hz were calculated from data collected for 9.56 min. In the conscious rat, SNA spectral power peaked at 0.4 Hz, whereas the majority of spectral power for both BP and HR occurred at frequencies lower than 0.4 Hz. However, there was an inconspicuous peak in the BP power spectra at 0.4 Hz that was not seen in the HR spectra. Coherence between SNA and BP peaked at a frequency of approximately 0.4 Hz, the same frequency at which the SNA spectral peaks occurred. In contrast, at frequencies below 0.4 Hz where maximum BP power occurred, the coherence was considerably lower. Anesthesia with pentobarbital lowered spectral power for BP, SNA, and HR but essentially did not change the coherence between SNA and BP. Interactions between respiration and each of the other variables were weak in the conscious rat. However, prominent respiratory interactions at approximately 1.2 Hz were evident after anesthesia. These data indicate a close coupling between SNA and BP at 0.4 Hz, raising the possibility that the BP spectral power at 0.4 Hz reliably reflects sympathetic activity.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. A. Moffitt, A. J. Grippo, T. G. Beltz, and A. K. Johnson Hindlimb unloading elicits anhedonia and sympathovagal imbalance J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2008; 105(4): 1049 - 1059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Zhang, Z. Yang, and J. H. Coote Autonomic Neuroscience: Cross-sample entropy statistic as a measure of complexity and regularity of renal sympathetic nerve activity in the rat Exp Physiol, July 1, 2007; 92(4): 659 - 669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Brown, L. A. Cassis, D. L. Silcox, L. V. Brown, and D. C. Randall Empirical and theoretical analysis of the extremely low frequency arterial blood pressure power spectrum in unanesthetized rat Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): H2816 - H2824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Emonnot, C. Bakhos, B. Chapuis, V. Orea, C. Barres, and C. Julien Role of purinergic cotransmission in the sympathetic control of arterial pressure variability in conscious rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): R736 - R741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bertram, V. Orea, B. Chapuis, C. Barres, and C. Julien Differential responses of frequency components of renal sympathetic nerve activity to arterial pressure changes in conscious rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): R1074 - R1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M Boustany, D. R. Brown, D. C. Randall, and L. A Cassis AT1-receptor antagonism reverses the blood pressure elevation associated with diet-induced obesity Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): R181 - R186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Randall, B. R. Baldridge, E. E. Zimmerman, J. J. Carroll, R. O. Speakman, D. R. Brown, R. F. Taylor, A. Patwardhan, and D. E. Burgess Blood pressure power within frequency range ~0.4 Hz in rat conforms to self-similar scaling following spinal cord transection Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2005; 288(3): R737 - R741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Boustany, K. Bharadwaj, A. Daugherty, D. R. Brown, D. C. Randall, and L. A. Cassis Activation of the systemic and adipose renin-angiotensin system in rats with diet-induced obesity and hypertension Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): R943 - R949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Chapuis, E. Vidal-Petiot, V. Orea, C. Barres, and C. Julien Linear modelling analysis of baroreflex control of arterial pressure variability in rats J. Physiol., September 1, 2004; 559(2): 639 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Julien, B. Chapuis, Y. Cheng, and C. Barres Dynamic interactions between arterial pressure and sympathetic nerve activity: role of arterial baroreceptors Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): R834 - R841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Burgess, D. C. Randall, R. O. Speakman, and D. R. Brown Coupling of sympathetic nerve traffic and BP at very low frequencies is mediated by large-amplitude events Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): R802 - R810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Carson, A. Diedrich, and D. Robertson Autonomic control after blockade of the norepinephrine transporter: a model of orthostatic intolerance J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 2192 - 2198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Van Vliet, F. Belforti, and J.-P. Montani Baroreflex stabilization of the double (pressure-rate) product at 0.05 Hz in conscious rabbits Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1746 - R1753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Malpas Neural influences on cardiovascular variability: possibilities and pitfalls Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2002; 282(1): H6 - H20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Carson, M. Appalsamy, A. Diedrich, T. L. Davis, and D. Robertson Animal Model of Neuropathic Tachycardia Syndrome Hypertension, June 1, 2001; 37(6): 1357 - 1361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. V. Ringwood and S. C. Malpas Slow oscillations in blood pressure via a nonlinear feedback model Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): R1105 - R1115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Baltatu, B. J. Janssen, G. Bricca, R. Plehm, J. Monti, D. Ganten, and M. Bader Alterations in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability in Transgenic Rats With Low Brain Angiotensinogen Hypertension, February 1, 2001; 37(2): 408 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Just, J. Faulhaber, and H. Ehmke Autonomic cardiovascular control in conscious mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): R2214 - R2221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bertram, C. Barres, Y. Cheng, and C. Julien Norepinephrine reuptake, baroreflex dynamics, and arterial pressure variability in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2000; 279(4): R1257 - R1267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Malpas and D. E. Burgess Renal SNA as the primary mediator of slow oscillations in blood pressure during hemorrhage Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): H1299 - H1306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. A. Janssen, P. J. A. Leenders, and J. F. M. Smits Short-term and long-term blood pressure and heart rate variability in the mouse Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): R215 - R225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Brown, S.-G. Li, J. E. Lawler, and D. C. Randall Sympathetic control of BP and BP variability in borderline hypertensive rats on high- vs. low-salt diet Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): R650 - R657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Burgess, T. A. Zimmerman, M. T. Wise, S.-G. Li, D. C. Randall, and D. R. Brown Low-frequency renal sympathetic nerve activity, arterial BP, stationary "1/f noise," and the baroreflex Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): R894 - R903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Murasato, Y. Harada, M. Ikeda, Y. Nakashima, and Y. Hayashida Effect of Magnesium Deficiency on Autonomic Circulatory Regulation in Conscious Rats Hypertension, August 1, 1999; 34(2): 247 - 252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Malpas, T. A. Hore, M. Navakatikyan, E. V. Lukoshkova, S. K. Nguang, and P. C. Austin Resonance in the renal vasculature evoked by activation of the sympathetic nerves Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 1999; 276(5): R1311 - R1319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Houle and G. E. Billman Low-frequency component of the heart rate variability spectrum: a poor marker of sympathetic activity Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 1999; 276(1): H215 - H223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Abu-Amarah, D. O. Ajikobi, H. Bachelard, W. A. Cupples, and F. C. Salevsky Responses of mesenteric and renal blood flow dynamics to acute denervation in anesthetized rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): R1543 - R1552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Osaka, T. Yambe, H. Saitoh, M. Yoshizawa, T. Itoh, S.-I. Nitta, H. Kishida, and H. Hayakawa Mutual information discloses relationship between hemodynamic variables in artificial heart-implanted dogs Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): H1419 - H1433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Murasato, H. Hirakawa, Y. Harada, T. Nakamura, and Y. Hayashida Effects of systemic hypoxia on R-R interval and blood pressure variabilities in conscious rats Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 1998; 275(3): H797 - H804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Malpas, R. G. Evans, G. A. Head, and E. V. Lukoshkova Contribution of renal nerves to renal blood flow variability during hemorrhage Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): R1283 - R1294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-G. Li, D. C. Randall, and D. R. Brown Roles of cardiac output and peripheral resistance in mediating blood pressure response to stress in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 1998; 274(4): R1065 - R1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. van de Borne, N. Montano, B. Zimmerman, M. Pagani, and V. K. Somers Relationship Between Repeated Measures of Hemodynamics, Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity, and Their Spectral Oscillations Circulation, December 16, 1997; 96(12): 4326 - 4332. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Burgess, J. C. Hundley, S.-G. Li, D. C. Randall, and D. R. Brown First-order differential-delay equation for the baroreflex predicts the 0.4-Hz blood pressure rhythm in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 1997; 273(6): R1878 - R1884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Kruger, A. Kalenka, A. Haunstetter, M. Schweizer, C. Maier, U. Ruhle, H. Ehmke, W. Kubler, and M. Haass Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in conscious rats with myocardial infarction Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): H2240 - H2247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pagani, N. Montano, A. Porta, A. Malliani, F. M. Abboud, C. Birkett, and V. K. Somers Relationship Between Spectral Components of Cardiovascular Variabilities and Direct Measures of Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Humans Circulation, March 18, 1997; 95(6): 1441 - 1448. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |