|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 269, Issue 5 1068-R1076, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
L. B. Johansen, P. Bie, J. Warberg, N. J. Christensen and P. Norsk
Danish Aerospace Medical Centre of Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The present experiments were designed to elucidate 1) the role of the lower extremity capillary bed in decreasing plasma colloid osmotic pressure (COP) during immersion of humans (n = 8) for 6 h, and 2) the extent to which the natriuresis of water immersion is triggered by this decrease in COP. Irrespective of the depth, COPs were very similar during the immersion procedures, varying between 25.3 +/- 0.5 and 26.4 +/- 0.6 mmHg, which was significantly lower than during control (28.3 +/- 0.3 and 28.6 +/- 0.3 mmHg). During neck immersion, central venous pressure rose instantly by approximately 12 mmHg (P < 0.05) and remained elevated. Only a transient, marginal increase (1.6 +/- 0.7 mmHg) occurred during hip immersion. Cumulated sodium excretion during seated control, hip immersion, and neck immersion, respectively, differed significantly (30 +/- 5, 45 +/- 5, and 101 +/- 6 mmol). It is concluded that the decrease in COP during immersion is primarily due to fluid shifts occurring in the capillary bed of the legs and that this may account for up to 25% of the immersion-induced increase in renal sodium excretion.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. J. Andersen, J. L. Andersen, B. Pump, and P. Bie Natriuresis induced by mild hypernatremia in humans Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1754 - R1761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Andersen, P. Norsk, L. B. Johansen, P. Christensen, T. Engstrom, and P. Bie Osmoregulatory control of renal sodium excretion after sodium loading in humans Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 1998; 275(6): R1833 - R1842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Johansen, B. Pump, J. Warberg, N. J. Christensen, and P. Norsk Preventing hemodilution abolishes natriuresis of water immersion in humans Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 1998; 275(3): R879 - R888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Johansen, R. Videbak, M. Hammerum, and P. Norsk Underestimation of plasma volume changes in humans by hematocrit/hemoglobin method Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 1998; 274(1): R126 - R130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Johansen, T. U. S. Jensen, B. Pump, and P. Norsk Contribution of abdomen and legs to central blood volume expansion in humans during immersion J Appl Physiol, September 1, 1997; 83(3): 695 - 699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |