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Departments of Physiology and of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo ku, Kyoto 606, Japan
Whole cell
L-type Ca2+ current was recorded
in ventricular myocytes dissociated from guinea pigs that were bred at
ambient temperatures ranging between daily averages of 4 and 29°C.
The dynamic voltage range of inactivation, as measured using 400-ms
conditioning pulses and a holding potential of
40 mV, extended
from
50 to
20 mV in myocytes prepared in summer. In
winter, the inactivation curve was shifted to more negative potentials
than in summer. Double-pulse experiments revealed that the negative
shift was due to slow-inactivation kinetics. The negative shift of
inactivation could be induced in myocytes prepared from animals that
had been kept at 5°C for >3 wk in the summer. The negative shift
in Ca2+ current inactivation could
be abolished by adding guanosine
5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) (5 mM)
to the pipette solution, but not by adding staurosporine (2 µM) or
1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (100 µM) to the bath.
The cold acclimation may introduce the slow inactivation of the cardiac
L-type Ca2+ channel through an
unknown pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
cardiac myocytes; G protein; guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate); cold exposure; inactivation curve; L-type Ca2+ current
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