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1 Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences,
The role of excitatory amino acid (EAA)
receptors in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) in mediating the
cardiovascular response to activation of the basolateral amygdala (BLA)
was examined using conscious rats. Microinjection of the nonselective
EAA receptor antagonist kynurenic acid (0.1-10 nmol) into the DMH
blocked or reversed the increases in heart rate and arterial pressure
resulting from injection of the
GABAA receptor antagonists
bicuculline methiodide (BMI; 100 pmol) and picrotoxin (100 pmol) into
the BLA. Similar injections of kynurenic acid at sites lateral or
dorsal to the DMH or injection of the inactive analog xanthurenic acid
into the DMH were less effective in blocking the cardiovascular changes resulting from intra-amygdalar injection of BMI. Hypothalamic injection
of the NMDA receptor antagonist
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (10 pmol) or the
DL-
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-propionic acid receptor antagonist
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-nitro-2,3-dioxo-benzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide (50 pmol) at doses shown to be selective for their respective EAA
receptor subtypes attenuated the cardiovascular changes associated with
intra-amygdalar injection of BMI. Therefore, EAA receptors in the area
of the DMH appear to be involved in mediating the cardiovascular
changes resulting from activation of the amygdala.
cardiovascular regulation; basolateral amygdala; bicuculline; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-nitro-2,3-dioxo-benzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide; 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid
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