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1 Neuroscience Graduate Program and 2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550-0431
We have previously hypothesized that
corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is involved in the regulation of
physiological waking. To further elucidate this role for CRH, we
administered intracerebroventricularly into rats two specific
CRH-receptor antagonists,
-helical CRH-(9
41) (
-hCRH) or
astressin, and determined changes in electroencephalogram-defined
waking and sleep. Our results indicate that both of these receptor
antagonists reduce the amount of time spent awake in a dose-related
manner when administered before the dark period of the light-dark
cycle. However, the time courses for these effects differ between
antagonists; effective doses of
-hCRH reduce waking during the first
2 h postinjection, whereas effective doses of astressin reduce waking
during postinjection hours 7-12. In contrast to
dark-onset administrations, the amount of waking is not altered by
either CRH-receptor antagonist when administered before the light
period. These results support our hypothesis that CRH contributes to
the regulation of physiological waking, since interfering with the
binding of CRH to its receptor reduces spontaneous waking.
sleep; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; astressin; antagonist; partial agonist; stress
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