|
|
||||||||
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Skeletal muscle fibers typically undergo modifications in their mitochondrial content, concomitant with alterations in oxidative metabolism that occur during the development of muscle fiber and in response to physiological stimuli. We examined how cold acclimation affects the mitochondrial properties of two fish skeletal muscle fiber types and how the regulators of mitochondrial content differed between tissues. After 2 mo of acclimation to either 4 or 18°C, mitochondrial enzyme activities in both red and white muscle were higher in cold-acclimated fish. No significant differences were detected between acclimation temperatures in the abundance of steady-state mitochondrial mRNA (cytochrome-c oxidase 1, subunit 6 of F0F1-ATPase), rRNA (16S), or DNA copy number. Steady-state mRNA for nuclear-encoded respiratory (adenine nucleotide translocase 1) and glycolytic genes showed high interindividual variability, particularly in the cold-acclimated fish. Although mitochondrial enzymes were 10-fold different between the two muscle types, mitochondrial DNA copy number differed only 4-fold. The relative abundance of mitochondrial mRNA and nuclear mRNA in red and white muscle reflected the differences in copy number of their respective genes. These data suggest that the response to physiological stimuli and determination of tissue-specific mitochondrial properties likely result from the regulation of nuclear-encoded genes.
metabolism; polymerase chain reaction; gene expression; rainbow trout; cytochrome-c oxidase; adenosine triphosphatase
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. B. McClelland, P. M. Craig, K. Dhekney, and S. Dipardo Temperature- and exercise-induced gene expression and metabolic enzyme changes in skeletal muscle of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) J. Physiol., December 1, 2006; 577(2): 739 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Rissanen, H. K. Tranberg, and M. Nikinmaa Oxygen availability regulates metabolism and gene expression in trout hepatocyte cultures Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2006; 291(5): R1507 - R1515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lucassen, N. Koschnick, L. G. Eckerle, and H.-O. Portner Mitochondrial mechanisms of cold adaptation in cod (Gadus morhua L.) populations from different climatic zones J. Exp. Biol., July 1, 2006; 209(13): 2462 - 2471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Dalziel, S. E. Moore, and C. D. Moyes Mitochondrial enzyme content in the muscles of high-performance fish: evolution and variation among fiber types Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): R163 - R172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lucassen, A. Schmidt, L. G. Eckerle, and H.-O. Portner Mitochondrial proliferation in the permanent vs. temporary cold: enzyme activities and mRNA levels in Antarctic and temperate zoarcid fish Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): R1410 - R1420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Leary, C. N. Lyons, A. G. Rosenberger, J. S. Ballantyne, J. Stillman, and C. D. Moyes Fiber-type differences in muscle mitochondrial profiles Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): R817 - R826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Itoi, S. Kinoshita, K. Kikuchi, and S. Watabe Changes of carp FoF1-ATPase in association with temperature acclimation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): R153 - R163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Guderley and J. St-Pierre Going with the flow or life in the fast lane: contrasting mitochondrial responses to thermal change J. Exp. Biol., August 1, 2002; 205(15): 2237 - 2249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Burness, S. C. Leary, P. W. Hochachka, and C. D. Moyes Allometric scaling of RNA, DNA, and enzyme levels: an intraspecific study Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): R1164 - R1170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Hardewig, P. L. M. van Dijk, C. D. Moyes, and H. O. Portner Temperature-dependent expression of cytochrome-c oxidase in Antarctic and temperate fish Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 1999; 277(2): R508 - R516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |