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2 Departments of Psychology and Pharmacology and the Cardiovascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1407; and 1 Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Faculdade de Odontologia, Paulista State University, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-903, Brazil
The
present study investigated the effects of bilateral injections of the
nonselective CCK receptor antagonist proglumide or CCK-8
into the lateral parabrachial nuclei (LPBN) on the ingestion of 0.3 M
NaCl and water induced by intracerebroventricular
injection of ANG II or by a combined treatment with subcutaneous
furosemide (Furo) + captopril (Cap). Compared with the
injection of saline (vehicle), bilateral LPBN injections of proglumide
(50 µg · 200 nl
1 · site
1)
increased the intake of 0.3 M NaCl induced by intracerebroventricular ANG II (50 ng/1 µl). Bilateral injections of proglumide into the LPBN
also increased ANG II-induced water intake when NaCl was simultaneously
available, but not when only water was present. Similarly, the
ingestion of 0.3 M NaCl and water induced by the treatment with Furo
(10 mg/kg) + Cap (5 mg/kg) was increased by bilateral LPBN proglumide
pretreatment. Bilateral CCK-8 (0.5 µg · 200 nl
1 · site
1)
injections into the LPBN did not change Furo + Cap-induced
0.3 M NaCl intake but reduced water consumption. When only water was available after intracerebroventricular ANG II, bilateral LPBN injections of proglumide or CCK-8 had no effect or significantly reduced water intake compared with LPBN vehicle-treated rats. Taken
together, these results suggest that CCK actions in the LPBN play a
modulatory role on the control of NaCl and water intake induced by
experimental treatments that induce hypovolemia and/or hypotension or that mimic those states.
sodium chloride intake; water intake; proglumide; sodium appetite
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