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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 275: R1537-R1542, 1998;
0363-6119/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 5, R1537-R1542, November 1998

Sufficiency of postprandial plasma levels of islet amyloid polypeptide for suppression of feeding in rats

Urban Arnelo1,2, Roger Reidelberger1,3, Thomas E. Adrian1, Jörgen Larsson2, and Johan Permert2

1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha 68178; 2 Arvid Wretlind Laboratory for Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden; and 3 Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105

Our objective was to study whether islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) produces satiety by an endocrine mechanism. We used a rat model to determine whether postprandial plasma levels of IAPP are comparable to those required to inhibit feeding when IAPP is administered by continuous intravenous infusion. Food intake in rats with aortic catheters increased plasma IAPP levels from a fasting level of 10.8 ± 0.5 pM to a peak level of 19.0 ± 1.0 pM at 2.2 ± 0.5 h. In rats with jugular vein and aortic catheters, the threshold intravenous dose for IAPP suppression of feeding was between 1 and 3 pmol · kg-1 · min-1. The 3 pmol · kg-1 · min-1 dose decreased 4-h intake by ~25% by decreasing meal frequency rather than meal size. This dose increased plasma IAPP by ~24 pM. These results suggest that postprandial plasma levels of IAPP are not quite sufficient to independently produce satiety.

amylin; appetite regulation; meal patterns; radioimmunoassay; threshold dose


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