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1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha 68178; 2 Arvid Wretlind Laboratory for Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden; and 3 Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105
Our
objective was to study whether islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP)
produces satiety by an endocrine mechanism. We used a rat model to
determine whether postprandial plasma levels of IAPP are comparable to
those required to inhibit feeding when IAPP is administered by
continuous intravenous infusion. Food intake in rats with aortic
catheters increased plasma IAPP levels from a fasting level of 10.8 ± 0.5 pM to a peak level of 19.0 ± 1.0 pM at 2.2 ± 0.5 h.
In rats with jugular vein and aortic catheters, the threshold
intravenous dose for IAPP suppression of feeding was between 1 and 3 pmol · kg
1 · min
1.
The 3 pmol · kg
1 · min
1
dose decreased 4-h intake by ~25% by decreasing meal frequency rather than meal size. This dose increased plasma IAPP by ~24 pM.
These results suggest that postprandial plasma levels of IAPP are not
quite sufficient to independently produce satiety.
amylin; appetite regulation; meal patterns; radioimmunoassay; threshold dose
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