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Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia
Intravenous atrial natriuretic peptide
(ANP) usually results in splanchnic vasoconstriction in humans or
experimental animals that is accompanied by falls in blood pressure
and/or cardiac output. To determine direct in vivo effects in
the present study, ANP was infused (12 ng · kg
1 · min
1)
directly into the mesenteric (iMA) and hepatic (iHA) arterial beds of
anesthetized dogs, thereby minimizing changes in blood pressure. Over
the first 2 min of iMA infusion, rate of change in mesenteric vascular
resistance was 19.6 ± 5.4 mmHg · l
1 · min
1/min,
reaching a maximum increase in resistance of 22 ± 4% compared with
baseline after ~10 min. There was no evidence of vasodilatation at
any stage. The mesenteric response was similar whether ANP was infused
iMA, iHA, or via the femoral vein (30 ng · kg
1 · min
1).
In contrast, hepatic vasoconstrictor response to ANP infusion iHA or
into the portal vein was only evident after ~5 min, reaching a
maximum increase in hepatic vascular resistance of 11 ± 6% after ~15 min iHA infusion. When preinfused through the gut vasculature (iMA), ANP increased hepatic vascular resistance earlier and reached similar levels (14 ± 3%), despite a lower arterial concentration of ANP. It is proposed that a vasoconstrictor agent from the intestinal circulation contributed to ANP-induced splanchnic vasoconstriction.
atrial natriuretic factor; blood flow; fractional extraction; hepatic artery; hepatic autoregulation; intestinal tract; in vivo; mesenteric artery; vasoconstriction; vascular resistance
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