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Groupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Autonome, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
The aim of the present study was to
investigate whether pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating
polypeptide-(1
27) (PACAP27) can modulate the adrenal catecholamine
(CA) secretion induced by splanchnic nerve stimulation (SNS) and by
exogenous acetylcholine (ACh) in anesthetized dogs. Plasma CA
concentrations in adrenal venous and aortic blood were quantified by a
high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical
detection. Adrenal venous blood flow was measured by gravimetry. Local
infusion of PACAP27 (0.5, 5, and 50 ng) to the left adrenal gland via
the adrenolumbar artery resulted in an increase in CA output, reaching a significant level at the highest dose tested. Either direct SNS (2 Hz) or local infusion of ACh (0.5 µg) to the left adrenal gland
produced significant increases in CA output to an extent similar to
that obtained with 50 ng of PACAP27 alone. In the presence of PACAP27
(50 ng), CA responses to either SNS or exogenous ACh were significantly
potentiated by approximately four- and sixfold, respectively, compared
with those obtained in response to each stimulus alone. However, the
enhanced CA responses to ACh were not significantly different from
those to SNS. The results indicate that the increase in adrenal CA
secretion, induced by either direct SNS or exogenous ACh, is
synergistically enhanced by PACAP27. The study suggests that the
enhanced CA secretion may result from the activation of a
PACAP-mediated facilitatory mechanism(s) localized presumably at the
postsynaptic level in the canine adrenal medulla in vivo, although the
possible involvement of presynaptic mechanisms cannot completely be
ruled out in the present study.
pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-(1
27); splanchnic nerve; acetylcholine; dog; potentiation; medullary secretion
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