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Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208-3479
Previous studies have shown that the
injection of IgG-coated erythrocytes (EIgG) caused an increase in the
mortality rate due to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This
observation led to the present evaluation of the effect of EIgG on the
LPS-stimulated increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF-
)
levels and TNF-
secretion by macrophages. The prior injection of
EIgG augmented the increase in LPS-stimulated serum TNF-
levels
ninefold at 1 h after LPS. Serum TNF-
levels were augmented when LPS
was injected 2 or 6 h after EIgG but not at 0.5 or 12 h after EIgG. Complement activation caused by EIgG may contribute to the priming for
TNF-
, because activation of complement with cobra venom factor caused a threefold augmentation of the LPS-stimulated serum TNF-
levels. Isolated macrophages that had ingested EIgG or were adherent to
immobilized IgG showed augmented TNF-
secretion in response to LPS.
Thus clearance of immune complexes from the blood can augment the
LPS-stimulated increase in serum TNF-
levels that is due, in part,
to complement activation and signaling via Fc
R.
splenic macrophages; RAW 264.7 cells; rats
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