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1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio 45401; and 2 Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
The
circadian pattern of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR)
was measured in C57BL mice with carotid arterial catheters.
Cardiovascular parameters were recorded continuously with a
computerized monitoring system at a sampling rate of 100 Hz. The
tethered animals were healthy, showing stabilized drinking and eating
patterns within 2 days of surgery and little loss of body weight.
Analysis of the 24-h pattern of MAP and HR was conducted using data
from 3-6 consecutive days of recording. A daily rhythm of MAP was
evident in all mice, with group mean dark and light values of 101.4 ± 7.3 and 93.1 ± 2.9 mmHg, respectively. The group mean
waveform was bimodal, with peak values evident early and late in the
dark period, and a trough during the middle of the light period. The
phase of maximum and minimum values showed low within-group variance.
Mean heart rate was greater at night than during the day (561.9 ± 22.7 vs. 530.3 ± 22.3 beats/min). Peak values generally occurred at
dark onset, and minimum values during the middle of both the dark and
the light periods. We conclude that it is possible to perform
measurements of circadian cardiovascular parameters in the mouse,
providing new avenues for the investigation of genetic models.
water intake; computerized systems; cardiovascular system
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