|
|
||||||||
George M. O'Brien Kidney and Urologic Diseases Center, Renal Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
There is no
pharmacological treatment to increase the glomerular filtration rate in
end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The administration of 100 µg/kg of
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I twice a day to patients with ESRD
increases inulin clearance. However, its effect is short-lived and
IGF-I has major side effects when given this way. To assess whether the
use of a lower intermittent dose of IGF-I would effect sustained
improved function with tolerable side effects we performed
1) a prospective open-labeled 24-day trial in which we enrolled five patients and
2) a 31-day randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in which we enrolled 10 patients. Patients with ESRD [creatinine clearance of <15
ml · min
1 · (1.73 m2)
1]
and scheduled to initiate renal replacement therapy received subcutaneous IGF-I, 50 µg · kg
1 · day
1,
or vehicle. Treatment with IGF I resulted in significantly increased glomerular filtration rates (inulin clearances) during the 3rd and 4th
wk of therapy in both prospective and double-blinded studies. Vehicle
had no effect. No patient required discontinuation of drug secondary to
side effects. We conclude that IGF-I effects sustained improvement of
renal function (clearances comparable to those generally achieved by
dialysis) in patients with ESRD and is well tolerated.
dialysis; glomerular filtration rate; growth factor; middle molecules
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. M. Clark Jr., M. H. Chin, S. N. Davis, E. Fisher, R. G. Hiss, D. G. Marrero, E. A. Walker, and J. Wylie-Rosett Incorporating the Results of Diabetes Research Into Clinical Practice: Celebrating 25 years of Diabetes Research and Training Center translation research Diabetes Care, December 1, 2001; 24(12): 2134 - 2142. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. ROELFSEMA and R. G. CLARK The Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis: Its Manipulation for the Benefit of Growth Disorders in Renal Failure J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2001; 12(6): 1297 - 1306. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Hammerman `The growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor axis in kidney re-revisited Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., August 1, 1999; 14(8): 1853 - 1860. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |