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-adrenergic receptor subtypes in brown adipocytes
Cellular and Clinical Neurobiology Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201
Brown
adipose tissue contains both
1-
and
3-adrenergic receptors
(
-ARs), and whereas both receptor subtypes can activate adenylyl
cyclase, recent studies suggest that these subtypes have different
pharmacological properties and may serve different signaling functions. In this study, primary brown adipocyte cultures
were used to determine the role of
-AR subtypes in mediating
lipolysis and uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) gene expression, elicited by
the physiological neurohormone norepinephrine (NE). NE increased both lipolysis and UCP1 mRNA levels in brown adipocyte cultures; the
1-receptor-selective antagonist
CGP-20712A strongly antagonized the increase in UCP1 gene expression
but had little effect on lipolysis. The
3-receptor-selective agonist
CL-316243 (CL) also increased lipolysis and UCP1 mRNA levels, yet CL
was more potent in stimulating lipolysis than UCP1 gene expression. NE
also increased the phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding
protein (CREB) and perilipin (PL), both of which are protein kinase A
substrates that are differentially targeted to the nucleus and lipid
droplets, respectively.
1-receptor blockade inhibited
NE-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB but not PL. The results suggest
that
-AR subtypes regulate different physiological responses
stimulated by NE in brown adipocyte cultures in part by differentially
transducing signals to subcellular compartments.
protein kinase A; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate response element-binding protein; perilipin; lipid droplet; beta receptors; uncoupling protein; lipolysis
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