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1 Exercise Physiology and
Metabolism Laboratory,
To examine the effect of
training status on muscle metabolism during exercise, seven
endurance-trained [peak oxygen uptake (
O2 peak) = 65.8 ± 2.4 ml · kg
1 · min
1]
and six untrained
(
O2 peak = 46.2 ± 1.9 ml · kg
1 · min
1)
men cycled to fatigue at a work rate calculated to require 70%
O2 peak. Time to
exhaustion was 36% longer (P < 0.01) in trained (TR) compared with untrained (UT) men (148 ± 11 vs. 95 ± 8 min). Although intramuscular glycogen content was
reduced (P < 0.05) in both TR and UT
at fatigue, IMP, a marker of a mismatch between ATP supply and demand,
was only elevated (P < 0.01) in UT
muscle at fatigue and was approximately fourfold higher at this point in UT compared with TR. These data demonstrate that fatiguing submaximal exercise was associated with a similar low level of intramuscular glycogen in both TR and UT men, but a mismatch between ATP supply and demand only occurred in UT individuals.
muscle metabolism; glycogen; adenosine 5'-triphosphate supply and demand; inosine monophosphate
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