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1 Regulatory Peptide Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska 68178; and 2 Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend Center for Medical Education, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
Endothelin (ET) from a nontetrapod
species has never been characterized, either structurally or
biologically. A single molecular form of trout ET with 21-amino-acid
residues was isolated in pure form from an extract of the kidney of the
steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
and its primary structure established as
Cys-Ser-Cys-Ala-Thr-Phe-Leu-Asp-Lys-Glu10-Cys-Val-Tyr-Phe-Cys-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile20-Trp.
This amino acid sequence shows only three substitutions (Ala4
Ser,
Thr5
Ser, and
Phe6
Trp) compared with
human ET-2, demonstrating that the structure of the peptide has been
well conserved during evolution and that the pathway of
posttranslational processing of preproendothelin in the trout is
probably similar to that in mammals. Synthetic trout ET produced
concentration-dependent constrictions of isolated rings of vascular
tissue from trout efferent branchial artery (EBA;
pD2 = 7.90 ± 0.06, n = 5), caeliacomesenteric artery
(pD2 = 8.03 ± 0.04, n = 4), anterior cardinal vein (ACV;
pD2 = 8.57 ± 0.25, n = 4), and rat abdominal aorta (AO;
pD2 = 8.86 ± 0.08, n = 7). Trout and rat vessels were
more sensitive to mammalian ET-1 than to trout ET
(pD2 for human ET-1 in: EBA = 9.12 ± 0.14; ACV = 9.90 ± 0.15; AO = 8.86 ± 0.08), but there was
no significant difference in the maximum tension produced by either
peptide in these vessels.
teleost; rat; vasoconstrictor; peptide synthesis
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