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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278: R400-R406, 2000;
0363-6119/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 2, R400-R406, February 2000

Interstitial K+ in human skeletal muscle during and after dynamic graded exercise determined by microdialysis

C. Juel, H. Pilegaard, J. J. Nielsen, and J. Bangsbo

Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Interstitial K+ concentrations were measured during one-legged knee-extensor exercise by use of microdialysis with probes inserted in the vastus lateralis muscle of the subjects. K+ in the dialysate was measured either by flame photometry or a K+-sensitive electrode placed in the perfusion outlet. The correction for fractional K+ recovery was based on the assumption of identical fractional thallium loss. The interstitial K+ was 4.19 ± 0.09 mM at rest and increased to 6.17 ± 0.19, 7.48 ± 1.18, and 9.04 ± 0.74 mM at 10, 30, and 50 W exercise, respectively. The individual probes demonstrated large variations in interstitial K+, and values >10 mM were obtained. The observed interstitial K+ was markedly higher than previously found for venous K+ concentrations at similar work intensities. The present data support a potential role for interstitial K+ in regulation of blood flow and development of fatigue.

fatigue; regulation of blood flow


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