|
|
||||||||
induces leptin production
through the p55 TNF receptor
Laboratory of Integrative Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
acts directly on
adipocytes to increase production of the lipostatic factor, leptin.
However, which TNF receptor (TNFR) mediates this response is not known. To answer this question, leptin was measured in plasma of wild-type (WT), p55, and p75 TNFR knockout (KO) mice injected intraperitoneally with murine TNF-
and in supernatants from cultured WT, p55, and p75
TNFR KO adipocytes incubated with TNF-
. Leptin also was measured in
supernatants from C3H/HeOuJ mouse adipocytes cultured with blocking
antibodies to each TNFR and TNF-
as well as in supernatants from
adipocytes incubated with either human or murine TNF-
, which activate either one or both TNFR, respectively. The results using all
four strategies show that the induction of leptin production by TNF-
requires activation of the p55 TNFR and that although activation of the
p75 TNFR alone cannot cause leptin production, its presence affects the
capability of TNF-
to induce leptin production through the p55 TNFR.
These results provide new information on the interplay between cells of
the immune system and adipocytes.
tumor necrosis factor receptor; ob gene; cytokine; adipocytes
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Lambin, R. van Bree,, I. Vergote, and J. Verhaeghe Chronic Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Infusion in Gravid C57BL6/J Mice Accelerates Adipose Tissue Development in Female Offspring Reproductive Sciences, December 1, 2006; 13(8): 558 - 565. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Harle, G Pongratz, C Weidler, R Buttner, J Scholmerich, and R H Straub Possible role of leptin in hypoandrogenicity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis, July 1, 2004; 63(7): 809 - 816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Zamarron, F Maceiras, A Mera, and J J Gomez-Reino Effect of the first infliximab infusion on sleep and alertness in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis, January 1, 2004; 63(1): 88 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Finck and R. W. Johnson Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): R1429 - R1435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Gambling, Z. Charania, L. Hannah, C. Antipatis, R. G. Lea, and H. J. McArdle Effect of Iron Deficiency on Placental Cytokine Expression and Fetal Growth in the Pregnant Rat Biol Reprod, February 1, 2002; 66(2): 516 - 523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Fruhbeck, J. Gomez-Ambrosi, F. J. Muruzabal, and M. A. Burrell The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2001; 280(6): E827 - E847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |