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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278: R1048-R1056, 2000;
0363-6119/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 4, R1048-R1056, April 2000

Systemic injection of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor suppresses sleep responses to sleep deprivation in rats

Ana Cristina Ribeiro, John G. Gilligan, and Levente Kapás

Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458

We hypothesized that nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in homeostatic sleep regulation. To test this hypothesis, we studied the sleep deprivation (SD)-induced homeostatic sleep responses after intraperitoneal administration of an NO synthase inhibitor, Nomega -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, a cumulative dose of 100 mg/kg). Amounts and intensity of sleep were increased in response to 8 h of SD in control rats (n = 8). Sleep amounts remained above baseline for 16 h after SD followed by a negative rebound. Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) and non-REMS (NREMS) intensities were elevated for 16 and 4 h, respectively. L-NAME treatment (n = 8) suppressed the rebound increases in NREMS amount and intensity. REMS rebound was attenuated by L-NAME in the first dark period after SD; however, a second rebound appeared in the subsequent dark period. REMS intensity did not increase after SD in L-NAME-injected rats. The finding that the NO synthase inhibitor suppressed rebound increases in NREMS suggests that NO may play a role as a signaling molecule in homeostatic regulation of NREMS.

rapid eye movement sleep; fast Fourier analysis; Nomega -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; electroencephalography; slow-wave activity


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