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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278: R824-R830, 2000;
0363-6119/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 4, R824-R830, April 2000

Modulation of the acute phase response by altered expression of the IL-1 type 1 receptor or IL-1ra

Michael D. Josephs1, Carmen C. Solorzano1, Michael Taylor1, Jason J. Rosenberg1, Daniel Topping1, Amer Abouhamze1, Sally L. D. Mackay1, Emmet Hirsch2, David Hirsh3, Mark Labow4, and Lyle L. Moldawer1

1 Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610; Departments of 2 Obstetrics and Gynecology and 3 Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032; and 4 Department of Inflammation/Autoimmunity, Hoffmann-La Roche, Nutley, New Jersey 07110

A complete understanding of the role for endogenously produced interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ), and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in the acute phase response to inflammation remains unknown. In the present studies, knockout mice lacking either a functional IL-1 type I receptor (IL-1RI-/-), a TNF type I receptor (TNFR-I-/-), or both IL-1 type I and TNF type I receptors (IL-1RI-/-/TNFR-I-/-) received a turpentine abscess. Additional mice deficient in IL-1ra protein (IL-1ra-/-) or overexpressing IL-1ra protein (IL-1ratg) were similarly treated. After a turpentine abscess, IL-1 receptor knockout mice exhibited an attenuated inflammatory response compared with wild-type or animals lacking a functional TNFR-I. Mice overexpressing IL-1ra also had an attenuated hepatic acute phase protein response, whereas IL-1ra knockout mice had a significantly greater hepatic acute phase response. We conclude that the inflammatory response to a turpentine abscess is the result of a balance between IL-1ra expression and IL-1 binding to its type I receptor. Endogenously produced IL-1ra plays a central role in mitigating the magnitude of the IL-1-mediated inflammatory response and, ultimately, the outcome to a turpentine abscess.

anorexia; cachexia; tumor necrosis factor; interleukin-6


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