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1 Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610; Departments of 2 Obstetrics and Gynecology and 3 Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032; and 4 Department of Inflammation/Autoimmunity, Hoffmann-La Roche, Nutley, New Jersey 07110
A complete understanding of the role for endogenously
produced interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF-
), and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in the acute phase response to
inflammation remains unknown. In the present studies, knockout mice
lacking either a functional IL-1 type I receptor
(IL-1RI
/
), a TNF type
I receptor (TNFR-I
/
),
or both IL-1 type I and TNF type I receptors
(IL-1RI
/
/TNFR-I
/
)
received a turpentine abscess. Additional mice deficient in IL-1ra
protein (IL-1ra
/
) or
overexpressing IL-1ra protein (IL-1ratg) were similarly
treated. After a turpentine abscess, IL-1 receptor knockout mice
exhibited an attenuated inflammatory response compared with wild-type
or animals lacking a functional TNFR-I. Mice overexpressing IL-1ra also
had an attenuated hepatic acute phase protein response, whereas IL-1ra
knockout mice had a significantly greater hepatic acute phase response.
We conclude that the inflammatory response to a turpentine abscess is
the result of a balance between IL-1ra expression and IL-1 binding to
its type I receptor. Endogenously produced IL-1ra plays a central role
in mitigating the magnitude of the IL-1-mediated inflammatory response
and, ultimately, the outcome to a turpentine abscess.
anorexia; cachexia; tumor necrosis factor; interleukin-6
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