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Laboratory of Neurosciences, Loeb Health Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital Civic Site; and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Y 4E9
This study used whole cell patch clamp recordings in rat hypothalamic slice preparations to evaluate the effects of GABAB receptor activation on GABAA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in paraventricular nucleus magnocellular neurons evoked by electrical stimulation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Baclofen induced a dose-dependent (1-10 µM) and reversible reduction in SCN-evoked IPSC amplitude (11/11 cells), blockable with 2-hydroxysaclofen (300 µM; 3/3 cells). IPSCs displayed paired-pulse depression (PPD), attenuated by both baclofen and 2-hydroxysaclofen, but neither altered resting membrane conductances or IPSC time constants of decay. Baclofen induced a significant dose-dependent (1-100 µM) reduction in frequency, but not amplitude, of spontaneous IPSCs and miniature IPSCs, reversible with 2-hydroxysaclofen pretreatment. Baclofen effects and PPD persisted in slices pretreated with pertussis toxin (PTX) and N-ethylmaleimide, implying that these GABAB receptors are coupled to PTX-insensitive G proteins. Responses were unaltered by barium (2 mM) or nimodipine, ruling out involvement of K+ channels and L-type Ca2+ channels. Thus pre- and postsynaptic GABAB and GABAA receptors participate in SCN entrainment of paraventricular neurosecretory neurons.
electrophysiology; patch clamp recordings; circadian rhythms; oxytocin; vasopressin
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