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1 E. W. Bourne Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and the New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Westchester Division, White Plains 10605, and 2 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Molecular Genetics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032
The Koletsky ("corpulent") obese rat is homozygous for an autosomal recessive mutation of the leptin receptor (Lepr) that results in hyperphagia, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Unlike the Lepr mutation that characterizes the fatty Zucker rat (Leprfa), the Koletsky mutation (Leprfak) is null. Because the Leprfak mutation is null, exogenous leptin should have no effect on body weight or food intake in fak/fak rats. We confirmed that prediction: murine leptin, administered into the third ventricle for 5 consecutive days, did not affect daily food intake or body weight in fak/fak rats but produced dose-related inhibitions of food intake and body weight in +/+ and +/fak rats. Although fak/fak rats did not respond to leptin, their response to CCK-8 (4 µg/kg ip) injected before 30-min test meals of 10% sucrose was not different from that of +/+ or +/fak rats. These results demonstrate that the fak/fak rat is a good model in which to analyze the controls of food intake, energy expenditure, and energy storage in the absence of leptin effects.
food intake; satiation; body weight; genetic obesity; sucrose
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