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1 Mental Health Research Institute and 2 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Myogenin is a muscle-specific transcription
factor participating in denervation-induced increases in nicotinic
ACh receptor (nAChR) gene expression. Although myogenin RNA
expression in denervated muscle is well documented, surprisingly little
is known about myogenin protein expression. Therefore, we assayed
myogenin protein and RNA in innervated and denervated muscles from
young (4 mo) and old (24-32 mo) rats and compared this expression
to that of the nAChR
-subunit RNA. These assays revealed increased
myogenin protein expression within 1 day of denervation, preceding
detectable increases in nAChR RNA. By 3 days of denervation, myogenin
and nAChR
-subunit RNA were increased 500- and 130-fold,
respectively, whereas myogenin protein increased 14-fold.
Interestingly, old rats (32 mo) had 6-fold higher myogenin protein and
~80-fold higher mRNA levels than young rats. However, after
denervation, expression levels were similar for young and old animals.
The increased myogenin expression during aging, which tends to localize
to small fibers, likely reflects spontaneous denervation and/or
regeneration. Our results show that increased myogenin protein in
denervated muscles correlates with the upregulation of its mRNA.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; aging; gene expression
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