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1 Department of Physiology, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Tottori 683; 2 Department of Otolaryngology and 4 Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755; and 3 Division of General Education, Tokuyama College of Technology, Tokuyama, Yamaguchi 745, Japan
It has been reported that a
host develops a marked fever under dehydrated conditions compared with
normally hydrated conditions (11). The present study was
carried out to investigate whether ANG II is involved in the
enhancement seen in dehydrated rats of the fever induced by bacterial
endotoxin. The results showed that intravenous injection of bacterial
endotoxin produced a fever in dehydrated rats (rats deprived of water
for 24 h) that was significantly greater than that seen in
normally hydrated rats. In contrast, dehydration had no effect on the
fever induced by intravenous interleukin-1
(IL-1
). Under
dehydrated conditions, the enhanced endotoxin-induced fever was
significantly inhibited by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
lisinopril, but the IL-1
fever was not. These results suggest that
the dehydration-induced enhancement of endotoxin fever is due, at least
in part, to the action of ANG II, which elicits an increased production
of pyrogenic cytokines such as IL-1.
lipopolysaccharide; interleukin-1; pyrogens; febrile response
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