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1 Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Systèmes Intégrés, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 6548, Faculté des Sciences, 06108 Nice Cedex 2; 2 Laboratoire Structure et Fonction du Muscle, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, 06205 Nice Cedex 3; and 3 Laboratoire de Biochimie des Membranes, Faculté de Pharmacie, 34060 Montpellier Cedex, France
Transversal cytoskeletal
organization of muscle fibers is well described, although very few data
are available concerning protein content. Measurements of desmin,
-actinin, and actin contents in soleus and extensor digitorum longus
(EDL) rat skeletal muscles, taken with the results previously reported
for several dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) components, indicate
that the contents of most cytoskeletal proteins are higher in slow-type fibers than in fast ones. The effects of hypokinesia and unloading on
the cytoskeleton were also investigated, using hindlimb suspension. First, this resulted in a decrease in contractile protein contents, only after 6 wk, in the soleus. Dystrophin and associated proteins were
shown to be reduced for soleus at 3 wk, whereas only the dystrophin-associated proteins were found to increase after 6 wk. On
the other hand, the contents of DGC components were increased for EDL
for the two durations. Desmin and
-actinin levels were unchanged in
the same conditions. Consequently, it can be concluded that the
cytoskeletal protein expression levels could largely contribute to
muscle fiber adaptation induced by modified functional demands.
cytoskeleton; fast and slow muscle fibers; quantitative analysis; atrophy
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