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Department of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
This
study was designed to further examine the role of plasma ANG II
in the excretion of sodium in the Pekin duck, a bird with salt glands.
Renal and extrarenal (salt gland) excretion of an intravenously
administered isotonic saline load was monitored over a 4-h period in a
group of eight birds under two conditions: the control condition, in
which isotonic saline infusion decreased endogenous plasma ANG II from
102.6 to 16.5 pg/ml, and the experimental condition, in which ANG II
suppression was prevented by intravenous infusion of a 3.5 ng · kg
1 · min
1 dose of
synthetic ANG II. ANG II infusion significantly decreased the total
sodium excretion (by 15%), primarily via an inhibition of salt gland
output. The results suggest that ANG II suppression facilitates the
excretion of an administered sodium load in birds with salt glands.
angiotensin II; kidney
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