|
|
||||||||
Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164 - 6520
Interleukin
(IL)-1
is involved in physiological sleep regulation. IL-18 is a
member of the IL-1 family, and its signal-transduction mechanism is
similar to that of IL-1. Therefore, we hypothesized that IL-18 might
also be involved in sleep regulation. Three doses of IL-18 (10, 100, and 500 ng) were injected intracerebroventricularly (icv) into rabbits
at the onset of the dark period. The two higher doses of IL-18 markedly
increased non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS), accompanied by
increases in brain temperature (Tbr). These effects were lost after the
heat inactivation of IL-18. The 500 ng of IL-18 injection during the
light period also increased NREMS and Tbr. Similar results were
obtained after icv injection of 100 ng of IL-18 into rats. Furthermore,
intraperitoneal injection of 30 µg/kg of IL-18 slightly, but
significantly, increased NREMS, whereas it significantly decreased
electroencephalogram slow-wave activity in rats. Intraperitoneal
IL-18 failed to induce fever. An anti-human IL-18 antibody had
little effect on spontaneous sleep in rabbits, although the anti-IL-18
antibody significantly attenuated muramyl dipeptide-induced sleep.
These data suggest that IL-18 is involved in mechanisms of sleep
responses to infection.
electroencephalogram; cytokine; muramyl dipeptide
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J.-Y. Yang, J.-W. Huang, C.-K. Chiang, C.-C. Pan, K.-D. Wu, T.-J. Tsai, and W.-Y. Chen Higher plasma interleukin-18 levels associated with poor quality of sleep in peritoneal dialysis patients Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., December 1, 2007; 22(12): 3606 - 3609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Imeri, S. Bianchi, and M. R. Opp Inhibition of caspase-1 in rat brain reduces spontaneous nonrapid eye movement sleep and nonrapid eye movement sleep enhancement induced by lipopolysaccharide Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): R197 - R204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yoshida, T. Kubota, and J. M. Krueger A cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor attenuates spontaneous and TNF-{alpha}-induced non-rapid eye movement sleep in rabbits Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): R99 - R109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Scholz Fever Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2003; 284(4): R913 - R915. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gatti, J. Beck, G. Fantuzzi, T. Bartfai, and C. A. Dinarello Effect of interleukin-18 on mouse core body temperature Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): R702 - R709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |