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Departments of 1 Pediatrics, 5 Physiology and Biophysics, and 4 Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20007; 2 Zambon Group, 20091 Bresso (MI), Italy; and 3 Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
D1-like (D1, D5) and
D2-like (D2, D3, D4)
dopamine receptors interact in the kidney to produce a natriuresis and
a diuresis. Disruption of D1 or D3 receptors in
mice results in hypertension that is caused, in part, by a decreased
ability to excrete an acute saline load. We studied
D1-like and D2-like receptor interaction in
anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by the
intrarenal infusion of Z-1046 (a novel dopamine receptor
agonist with rank order potency of
D3
D4>D2>D5>D1).
Z-1046 increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urine flow, and
sodium excretion in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats but not in SHRs. The
lack of responsiveness to Z-1046 in SHRs was not an epiphenomenon,
because intrarenal cholecystokinin infusion increased GFR, urine flow,
and sodium excretion to a similar extent in the two rat strains. We
conclude that renal D1-like and D2-like
receptor interaction is impaired in SHRs. The impaired
D1-like and D2-like receptor interaction in
SHRs is not caused by alterations in the coding sequence of the
D3 receptor, the D2-like receptor expressed in
rat renal tubules that has been shown to be involved in sodium
transport. Because the diuretic and natriuretic effects of
D1-like receptors are, in part, caused by an interaction
with D2-like receptors, it is possible that the decreased
Z-1046 action in SHRs is secondary to the renal D1-like
receptor dysfunction in this rat strain.
D1-like receptors; D2-like receptors; natriuresis; diuresis; cholecystokinin; hypertension
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