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1 Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, and the Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York 10032; and 2 New York Obesity Research Center, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10025
The relationship of leptin
gene expression to adipocyte volume was investigated in lean
10-wk-old male C57BL/6J mice. mRNA levels for leptin, insulin receptor,
glucocorticoid receptor, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
in
inguinal, epididymal, and retroperitoneal adipose tissues were
quantified and related to adipocyte volume. Leptin mRNA levels were
highly correlated with adipocyte volume within each fat depot. Multiple
regression analysis of pooled data from the three depots showed that
leptin mRNA levels were strongly correlated with adipocyte volumes
(
= 0.84, P < 0.001) and, to a smaller degree,
with glucocorticoid receptor mRNA levels (
= 0.36, P < 0.001). Depot of origin had no effect (P > 0.9). Rates of leptin secretion in vitro were
strongly correlated with leptin mRNA levels (r = 0.89, P < 0.001). mRNA levels for TNF-
, insulin receptor,
and glucocorticoid receptor showed no significant correlation with
adipocyte volume. These results demonstrate that depot-specific
differences in leptin gene expression are mainly related to the volumes
of the constituent adipocytes. The strong correlation between leptin
gene expression and adipocyte volume supports leptin's physiological
role as a humoral signal of fat mass.
glucocorticoid receptor; insulin receptor; tumor necrosis
factor-
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