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expression in the hypothalamus
Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0812, Japan
Leptin is known to be an important
circulating signal for regulation of food intake and body weight.
Recent evidence has suggested that leptin is involved in infection and
inflammation. The afferent vagus nerve is known to be an important
component for transmitting peripheral immune signals to the brain, such
as interleukin (IL)-1
expression in the brain, anorexia, and fever
responses. In the present study, we investigated whether intravenous
leptin-induced IL-1
expression in the hypothalamus is mediated via
afferent vagus nerve. IL-1
transcripts in the hypothalamus were
significantly increased on RT-PCR assessment 1 h after the
administration of leptin (1 mg/kg iv) to mice. Subdiaphragmatic
vagotomy did not significantly modify intravenous leptin-induced
IL-1
expression in the hypothalamus compared with that in
sham-treated mice. These data suggest that circulating leptin directly
acts in the brain independently of afferent vagus nerve input
originating from the subdiaphragmatic organs.
afferent vagus nerve; immune-to-brain communication; inflammation
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