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Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medicine, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a potential
mediator of gastrointestinal vasodilatation during digestion. To
determine whether CCK influences sympathetic vasomotor function, we
examined the effect of systemic CCK administration on mean arterial
blood pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), lumbar sympathetic nerve
discharge (LSND), splanchnic sympathetic nerve discharge (SSND), and
the discharge of presympathetic neurons of the rostral ventrolateral
medulla (RVLM) in
-chloralose-anesthetized rats. CCK (1-8
µg/kg iv) reduced MAP, HR, and SSND and transiently increased LSND.
Vagotomy abolished the effects of CCK on MAP and SSND as did the CCK-A
receptor antagonist devazepide (0.5 mg/kg iv). The bradycardic effect
of CCK was unaltered by vagotomy but abolished by devazepide. CCK
increased superior mesenteric arterial conductance but did not alter
iliac conductance. CCK inhibited a subpopulation (~49%) of RVLM
presympathetic neurons whereas ~28% of neurons tested were
activated by CCK. The effects of CCK on RVLM neuronal discharge were
blocked by devazepide. RVLM neurons inhibited by exogenous CCK acting
via CCK-A receptors on vagal afferents may control sympathetic
vasomotor outflow to the gastrointestinal tract vasculature.
blood pressure; splanchnic sympathetic nerve; lumbar sympathetic nerve; rat
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