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-adrenergic receptor hyporesponsiveness in
hypertensive rats is due to nitric oxide
Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201
We tested the
hypothesis that a single bout of dynamic exercise produces a
postexercise hypotension (PEH) and
1-adrenergic receptor
hyporesponsiveness in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The
postexercise
1-adrenergic receptor hyporesponsiveness is
due to an enhanced buffering of vasoconstriction by nitric oxide. Male
(n = 8) and female (n = 5) SHR were
instrumented with a Doppler ultrasonic flow probe around the femoral
artery. Distal to the flow probe, a microrenathane catheter was
inserted into a branch of the femoral artery for the infusion of the
1-adrenergic receptor agonist phenylephrine (PE). A
microrenathane catheter was inserted into the descending aorta via the
left common carotid artery for measurements of arterial pressure (AP)
and heart rate. Dose-response curves to PE (3.8 × 10
3
1.98 × 10
2µg/kHz) were
generated before and after a single bout of dynamic exercise.
Postexercise AP was reduced in male (13 ± 3 mmHg) and female SHR
(18 ± 7 mmHg). Postexercise vasoconstrictor responses to PE were
reduced in males due to an enhanced influence of nitric oxide. However,
in females, postexercise vasoconstrictor responses to PE were not
altered. Results suggest that nitric oxide- mediated
1-adrenergic receptor hyporesponsiveness contributes to
PEH in male but not female SHR.
vascular function; gender; arterial pressure; adrenergic receptors
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