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Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 390 Animal Sciences Laboratory, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Tumor necrosis factor
(TNF)-
stimulates the secretion of the adipocyte-derived hormone
leptin. However, the cellular mechanisms by which TNF-
influences
leptin production are poorly understood. To examine this issue,
epididymal fat pads were isolated from mice and cultured in recombinant
murine TNF-
(100 ng/ml). Compared with medium-treated controls,
steady-state leptin expression was increased in TNF-
-treated
explants. Culture with inhibitors of translation (cycloheximide) or
transcription (actinomycin-D) abrogated the induction of leptin
following TNF-
. Explants were also cultured in the presence of the
anti-inflammatory p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
(SB-203580) or PG J2 metabolite
[15-deoxy-
12,14-PG J2 (PGJ)] and then
exposed to TNF-
. Both compounds completely abolished TNF-
-induced
increases in leptin production. To test the relevance of this in vivo,
mice were pretreated with PGJ and then given TNF-
. PGJ treatment
markedly blunted the TNF-
-induced increase in leptin, TNF-
, and
interleukin-6 gene expression in epididymal adipose tissue.
Collectively, these data indicate that TNF-
acutely activates leptin
expression and that anti-inflammatory agents can abrogate
TNF-
-induced hyperleptinemia.
endocrine-immune interaction; 15-deoxy-
12,14-prostaglandin J2; SB-203580
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