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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 282: R1429-R1435, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00569.2001
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Vol. 282, Issue 5, R1429-R1435, May 2002

Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Brian N. Finck and Rodney W. Johnson

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 390 Animal Sciences Laboratory, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha stimulates the secretion of the adipocyte-derived hormone leptin. However, the cellular mechanisms by which TNF-alpha influences leptin production are poorly understood. To examine this issue, epididymal fat pads were isolated from mice and cultured in recombinant murine TNF-alpha (100 ng/ml). Compared with medium-treated controls, steady-state leptin expression was increased in TNF-alpha -treated explants. Culture with inhibitors of translation (cycloheximide) or transcription (actinomycin-D) abrogated the induction of leptin following TNF-alpha . Explants were also cultured in the presence of the anti-inflammatory p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor (SB-203580) or PG J2 metabolite [15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-PG J2 (PGJ)] and then exposed to TNF-alpha . Both compounds completely abolished TNF-alpha -induced increases in leptin production. To test the relevance of this in vivo, mice were pretreated with PGJ and then given TNF-alpha . PGJ treatment markedly blunted the TNF-alpha -induced increase in leptin, TNF-alpha , and interleukin-6 gene expression in epididymal adipose tissue. Collectively, these data indicate that TNF-alpha acutely activates leptin expression and that anti-inflammatory agents can abrogate TNF-alpha -induced hyperleptinemia.

endocrine-immune interaction; 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2; SB-203580


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