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Laboratory of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
We examined modulation by nitric oxide
(NO) of sympathetic neurotransmitter release and vasoconstriction in
the isolated pump-perfused rat kidney. Electrical renal nerve
stimulation (RNS; 1 and 2 Hz) increased renal perfusion pressure and
renal norepinephrine (NE) efflux. Nonselective NO synthase (NOS)
inhibitors [N
-nitro-L-arginine
methyl ester (L-NAME) or
N
-nitro-L-arginine], but not a
selective neuronal NO synthase inhibitor (7-nitroindazole sodium salt),
suppressed the NE efflux response and enhanced the perfusion pressure
response. Pretreatment with L-arginine prevented the
effects of L-NAME on the RNS-induced responses.
2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (carboxy-PTIO), which eliminates NO by oxidizing it to NO2,
suppressed the NE efflux response, whereas the perfusion pressure
response was less susceptible to carboxy-PTIO. 8-Bromoguanosine cGMP
suppressed and a guanylate cyclase inhibitor
[4H-8-bromo-1,2,4-oxadiazolo(3,4-d)benz(b)(1,4)oxazin-1-one] enhanced the RNS-induced perfusion pressure response, but neither of these drugs affected the NE efflux response. These results suggest
that endogenous NO facilitates the NE release through cGMP-independent
mechanisms, NO metabolites formed after NO2 rather than NO
itself counteract the vasoconstriction, and neuronal NOS does not
contribute to these modulatory mechanisms in the sympathetic nervous
system of the rat kidney.
sympathetic nerves; vasoconstriction; nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; guanylate cyclase inhibitor; nitric oxide scavenger
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