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1 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Omaha 68105; and Departments of 2 Biomedical Sciences and 3 Chemistry, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
Type A cholecystokinin receptor
(CCKAR) antagonists differing in blood-brain barrier permeability were
used to test the hypothesis that duodenal delivery of protein,
carbohydrate, and fat produces satiety in part by an essential CCK
action at CCKARs located peripheral to the blood-brain barrier. Fasted
rats with open gastric fistulas received devazepide (1 mg/kg iv) or
A-70104 (700 nmol · kg
1 · h
1
iv) and either a 30-min intravenous infusion of CCK-8 (10 nmol · kg
1 · h
1)
or duodenal infusion of peptone, maltose, or Intralipid beginning 10 min before 30-min access to 15% sucrose. Devazepide penetrates the
blood-brain barrier; A-70104, the dicyclohexylammonium salt of
N
-3-quinolinoyl-D-Glu-N,N-dipentylamide,
does not. CCK-8 inhibited sham feeding by ~50%, and both A-70104 and
devazepide abolished this response. Duodenal infusion of each of the
macronutrients dose dependently inhibited sham feeding. A-70104 and
devazepide attenuated inhibitory responses to each macronutrient. Thus
endogenous CCK appears to act in part at CCKARs peripheral to the
blood-brain barrier to inhibit food intake.
receptor antagonist; devazepide; A-70104; satiety
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