|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
The Cannon lecture this year illustrates how knowledge of DNA sequences of complex living organisms is beginning to shape the landscape of physiology in the 21st century. Enormous challenges and opportunities now exist for physiologists to relate the galaxy of genes to normal and pathological functions. The first extensive genomic systems biology map for cardiovascular and renal function was completed last year as well as a new hypothesis-generating tool ("physiological profiling") that enables us to hypothesize relationships between specific genes responsible for the regulation of regulatory pathways. Techniques of chromosomal substitution (consomic and congenic rats) are beginning to confirm statistical results from linkage analysis studies, narrow the regions of genetic interest for positional cloning, and provide genetically well-defined control strains for physiological studies. Patterns of gene expression identified by microarray and mapping of expressed genes to chromosomal sites are adding to the understanding of systems physiology. The previously unimaginable goal of connecting ~36,000 genes to the complex functions of mammalian systems is indeed well underway.
consomic; congenic; systems physiology
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. S. Torday and V. K. Rehan Lung evolution as a cipher for physiology Physiol Genomics, June 1, 2009; 38(1): 1 - 6. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Nonas, L. M. Vinasco, S. F. Ma, J. R. Jacobson, A. A. Desai, S. M. Dudek, C. Flores, P. M. Hassoun, L. Sam, S. Q. Ye, et al. Use of consomic rats for genomic insights into ventilator-associated lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): L292 - L302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-M. Lalouel and A. Rohrwasser Genetic Susceptibility to Essential Hypertension: Insight From Angiotensinogen Hypertension, March 1, 2007; 49(3): 597 - 603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Kunert, I. Drenjancevic-Peric, M. R. Dwinell, J. H. Lombard, A. W. Cowley Jr., A. S. Greene, A. E. Kwitek, and H. J. Jacob Consomic strategies to localize genomic regions related to vascular reactivity in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat Physiol Genomics, September 14, 2006; 26(3): 218 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Skov, J. K. Madsen, H. E. Hansen, L. Zagato, E. Frandsen, G. Bianchi, and M. J. Mulvany Renal Haemodynamics are not Related to Genotypes in Offspring of Parents with Essential Hypertension Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, March 1, 2006; 7(1): 47 - 55. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Khalil Dietary salt and hypertension: new molecular targets add more spice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): R509 - R513. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Bianchi Genetic variations of tubular sodium reabsorption leading to "primary" hypertension: from gene polymorphism to clinical symptoms Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2005; 289(6): R1536 - R1549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Bianchi, P. Ferrari, and J. A. Staessen Adducin Polymorphism: Detection and Impact on Hypertension and Related Disorders Hypertension, March 1, 2005; 45(3): 331 - 340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Bianchi and P. Manunta Adducin, Renal Intermediate Phenotypes, and Hypertension Hypertension, October 1, 2004; 44(4): 394 - 395. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Wallace, R. H. Wallis, S. C. Collins, K. Argoud, P. J. Kaisaki, A. Ktorza, P. Y. Woon, M.-T. Bihoreau, and D. Gauguier Quantitative trait locus dissection in congenic strains of the Goto-Kakizaki rat identifies a region conserved with diabetes loci in human chromosome 1q Physiol Genomics, September 16, 2004; 19(1): 1 - 10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. V. Podgoreanu and D. A. Schwinn Genomics and the circulation Br. J. Anaesth., July 1, 2004; 93(1): 140 - 148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Grisk and R. Rettig Interactions between the sympathetic nervous system and the kidneys in arterial hypertension Cardiovasc Res, February 1, 2004; 61(2): 238 - 246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Liang, A. W. Cowley Jr, and A. S. Greene High throughput gene expression profiling: a molecular approach to integrative physiology J. Physiol., January 1, 2004; 554(1): 22 - 30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. McBride, F. J. Charchar, D. Graham, W. H. Miller, P. Strahorn, F. J. Carr, and A. F. Dominiczak Functional genomics in rodent models of hypertension J. Physiol., January 1, 2004; 554(1): 56 - 63. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Pritchard The gill and homeostasis: transport under stress Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): R1269 - R1271. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Moreno, P. Dumas, M. L. Kaldunski, P. J. Tonellato, A. S. Greene, R. J. Roman, Q. Cheng, Z. Wang, H. J. Jacob, and A. W. Cowley Jr Genomic map of cardiovascular phenotypes of hypertension in female Dahl S rats Physiol Genomics, November 11, 2003; 15(3): 243 - 257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |