|
|
||||||||
1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherches 8571, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Générale, F-91800 Brunoy; and 2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte Recherches 5018, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, Plasticité Tissulaire et Métabolisme Énergétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rangueil, 31403 Toulouse cédex, France
The gray mouse lemur
Microcebus murinus is a rare example of a primate exhibiting
daily torpor. In captive animals, we examined the metabolic rate during
arousal from torpor and showed that this process involved nonshivering
thermogenesis (NST). Under thermoneutrality (28°C), warming-up from
daily torpor (body temperature <33°C) involved a rapid (<5 min)
increase of O2 consumption that was proportional to the
depth of torpor (n = 8). The injection of a
-adrenergic agonist (isoproterenol) known to elicit NST induced a
dose-dependent increase in metabolic rate (n = 8).
Moreover, maximum thermogenesis was increased by cold exposure. For the first time in this species, anatomic and histological examination using
an antibody against uncoupling protein (UCP) specifically demonstrated
the presence of brown fat. With the use of Western blotting with the
same antibody, we showed a likely increase in UCP expression after cold
exposure, suggesting that NST is also used to survive low ambient
temperatures in this tropical species.
thermoregulation; brown adipose tissue; arousal from daily torpor; isoproterenol; uncoupling protein
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Terrien, P. Zizzari, M.-T. Bluet-Pajot, P.-Y. Henry, M. Perret, J. Epelbaum, and F. Aujard Effects of age on thermoregulatory responses during cold exposure in a nonhuman primate, Microcebus murinus Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): R696 - R703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. CANNON and J. NEDERGAARD Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance Physiol Rev, January 1, 2004; 84(1): 277 - 359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |