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The Department of Physiology, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Tottori 683, Japan
We
have previously reported results that led us to speculate that ANG II
is involved in the LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines,
especially under dehydrated conditions. To test this possibility, in
this study we examined the effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitor and an antagonist of the type-1 ANG II receptor
(AT1 receptor) on the LPS-induced production of the
proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-6 in dehydrated rats. A single
intravenous injection of LPS induced a marked increase in the
expression of IL-1
mRNA in the liver, an effect that was
significantly attenuated by pretreatment with the ACE inhibitor.
Furthermore, the ACE inhibitor reduced the LPS-induced increase in the
hepatic concentration of IL-1
protein. When the
AT1-receptor antagonist was given intravenously before the
LPS, the increase in the hepatic concentration of IL-1
was
significantly reduced. Finally, the ACE inhibitor reduced the
LPS-induced increase in the plasma concentration of IL-6. These results
represent the first in vivo evidence that ANG II and its
AT1 receptor play important roles in the production of proinflammatory cytokines that is induced by LPS under dehydrated conditions.
interleukin-1; interleukin-6; fever
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