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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 285: R1165-R1169, 2003. First published July 31, 2003; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00238.2003
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INFLAMMATION, CYTOKINES, AND TEMPERATURE REGULATION

Thermoregulatory and metabolic changes during fever in young and old rats

Jessica B. Buchanan, Elizabeth Peloso, and Evelyn Satinoff

Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716-2590

Submitted 1 May 2003 ; accepted in final form 25 July 2003

We injected old and young rats with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 50 µg/kg ip) at two ambient temperatures (Ta; 21 and 31°C). Young rats mounted equivalent fevers at both Tas [peak body temperatures (Tb) of 38.3 and 38.7°C, respectively]. The Tb of old rats was not different from baseline (37.3°C) after LPS at Ta 21°C, whereas, at 31°C, their Tb rose to a mean peak of 38.4°C. We also measured the associated thermoregulatory responses by use of calorimetry. At 21°C, young rats developed a fever by increasing both O2 consumption and heat conservation. Old rats did not become febrile, and O2 consumption fell by 15%. Heat loss was the same in old and young rats. At 31°C, young and old rats developed similar fevers with similar increases in heat production and conservation. Our results suggest that the lack of LPS fever in old rats at 21°C is due mainly to the lowered metabolic rate.

aging; heat production; heat loss; ambient temperature; lipopolysaccharide



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: E. Satinoff, Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (E-mail: satinoff{at}udel.edu).




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