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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 286: R591-R596, 2004. First published December 4, 2003; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00559.2003
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THIRST AND VOLUME, ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS

Effect of high-NaCl or high-KCl diet on hepatic Na+- and K+-receptor sensitivity and NKCC1 expression in rats

You Tsuchiya,1,2 Shigeru Nakashima,3 Yoshiko Banno,3 Yuichi Suzuki,2 and Hironobu Morita1

1Department of Physiology and 3Department of Biochemistry, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu 500-8705; and 2Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Shizuoka Prefectural University, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan

Submitted 26 September 2003 ; accepted in final form 27 November 2003

We previously reported that the bumetanide-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1) is involved in the hepatic Na+ and K+ sensor mechanism. In the present study, we examined the effects of a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet on hepatic Na+ and K+ receptor sensitivity and NKCC1 expression in the liver of Sprague-Dawley rats. RT-PCR and Western blots were used to measure NKCC1 mRNA and protein expression, respectively. Infusion of hypertonic NaCl or isotonic KCl + NaCl solutions into the portal vein increased hepatic afferent nerve activity (HANA) in a Na+ or K+ dose-dependent manner. After 4 wk on a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet, HANA responses were attenuated compared with animals fed a normal diet, and NKCC1 expression was reduced. These results show that a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet decreases NKCC1 expression in the liver, and it might cause a reduction in hepatic Na+- and K+-receptor sensitivity.

sodium-potassium-2 chloride cotransporter; hepatic afferent nerve activity; portal venous injection; hypertonic sodium chloride



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: H. Morita, Dept. of Integrative Physiology, Gifu Univ. School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasa-Machi, Gifu 500-8705, Japan (E-mail: morita{at}cc.gifu-u.ac.jp).




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