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THIRST AND VOLUME, ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS
1Department of Physiology and 3Department of Biochemistry, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu 500-8705; and 2Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Shizuoka Prefectural University, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
Submitted 26 September 2003 ; accepted in final form 27 November 2003
We previously reported that the bumetanide-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1) is involved in the hepatic Na+ and K+ sensor mechanism. In the present study, we examined the effects of a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet on hepatic Na+ and K+ receptor sensitivity and NKCC1 expression in the liver of Sprague-Dawley rats. RT-PCR and Western blots were used to measure NKCC1 mRNA and protein expression, respectively. Infusion of hypertonic NaCl or isotonic KCl + NaCl solutions into the portal vein increased hepatic afferent nerve activity (HANA) in a Na+ or K+ dose-dependent manner. After 4 wk on a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet, HANA responses were attenuated compared with animals fed a normal diet, and NKCC1 expression was reduced. These results show that a high-NaCl or high-KCl diet decreases NKCC1 expression in the liver, and it might cause a reduction in hepatic Na+- and K+-receptor sensitivity.
sodium-potassium-2 chloride cotransporter; hepatic afferent nerve activity; portal venous injection; hypertonic sodium chloride
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