|
|
||||||||
NEUROHUMORAL CONTROL OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U652, Faculté de Médecine René Descartes, Paris, France
Submitted 12 July 2006 ; accepted in final form 2 October 2006
The analysis of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variability by spectral methods has proven a useful tool in many animal species for the assessment of the vagal and sympathetic contributions to oscillations of BP and HR. Continuous BP measurements obtained in mice by telemetry were used to characterize the spectral bandwidths of autonomic relevance by using an approach with no a priori. The paradigm was based on the autonomic blockades obtained with conventional drugs (atropine, prazosin, atenolol). The spectral changes were estimated in all of the combinations of spectral bandwidths. The effect of hydralazine was also tested using the same systematic analysis, to detect the zones of sympathetic activation resulting reflexly from the vasodilatory action of the drug. Two zones of interest in the study of the autonomic control of BP and HR were observed. The first zone covered the 0.150.60 Hz range of the systolic BP spectrum and corresponds to the low-frequency zone (or Mayer waves). This zone reflects sympathetic control since the power spectral density of this zone was significantly reduced with
1-adrenoceptor blockade (prazosin), while it was significantly amplified as a result of a reflex sympathetic activation (hydralazine). The second zone covered the 2.55.0 Hz range of the pulse interval spectrum and corresponded to the high-frequency zone (respiratory sinus arrhythmia) under vagal control (blocked by atropine). These zones are recommended for testing the autonomic control of circulation in mice.
heart rate; spectral analysis; sympathetic; telemetry; vagus nerve
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. J. Swoap, C. Li, J. Wess, A. D. Parsons, T. D. Williams, and J. M. Overton Vagal tone dominates autonomic control of mouse heart rate at thermoneutrality Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): H1581 - H1588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Thireau, B. L. Zhang, D. Poisson, and D. Babuty Heart rate variability in mice: a theoretical and practical guide Exp Physiol, January 1, 2008; 93(1): 83 - 94. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Laude, V. Baudrie, and J.-L. Elghozi Applicability of recent methods used to estimate spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity to resting mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): R142 - R150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |