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WATER AND ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS
Departments of 1Physiology and 2Medicine and 3Kidney Disease Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 4Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Submitted 10 November 2006 ; accepted in final form 9 February 2007
Previous studies have indicated that 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) inhibits Na+ transport in the medullary thick ascending loop of Henle (mTALH), but the mechanisms involved remain uncertain. The present study compared the effects of 20-HETE with those of ouabain and furosemide on intracellular Na+ concentration ([Na+]i), Na+-K+-ATPase activity, and 86Rb+ uptake, an index of Na+ transport, in mTALH isolated from rats. Ouabain (2 mM) increased, whereas furosemide (100 µM) decreased, [Na+]i in the mTALH of rats. Ouabain and furosemide inhibited 86Rb+ uptake by 91 and 30%, respectively. 20-HETE (1 µM) had a similar effect as ouabain and increased [Na+]i from 19 ± 1 to 30 ± 1 mM. 20-HETE reduced Na+-K+-ATPase activity by 30% and 86Rb+ uptake by 37%, but it had no effect on 86Rb+ uptake or [Na+]i in the mTALH of rats pretreated with ouabain. 20-HETE inhibited 86Rb+ uptake by 12% and increased [Na+]i by 19 mM in mTALH pretreated with furosemide. These findings indicate that 20-HETE secondarily inhibits Na+ transport in the mTALH of the rat, at least, in part by inhibiting the Na+-K+-ATPase activity and raising [Na+]i.
cytochrome P-4504A; 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; sodium-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase; medullary thick ascending loop of Henle; kidney; rat
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