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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print March 28, 2002
Am J Physiol Regu Physiol, 10.1152/ajpregu.00033.2002
Submitted on January 22, 2002
Accepted on March 25, 2002
attenuates intimal hyperplasia following mouse carotid injury
1 Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA
2 Source Precision Medicine, Boulder, CO, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: michael.zimmerman{at}uchsc.edu.
This study sought to determine the obligate influence of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF
) on intimal hyperplasia (IH) and characterize the mechanisms of transcriptional regulation following vascular injury. A murine model of wire carotid arterial injury was employed to induce IH in wild type (WT) and TNF
-deficient (TNF-/-) animals. Three days after injury, TNF
and NF
B protein expression was markedly increased in the injured WT carotid artery compared to control. Injury increased TNF
and NF
B mRNA expression 100-fold and 7.5-fold respectively. Compared to WT specimens, injury in TNF -/- animals decreased both NF
B mRNA and protein nearly 7.5-fold and 4-fold, respectively. Expression of the NF
B-dependent cytokine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 was markedly diminished in injured TNF -/- animals. Finally, TNF -/- animals demonstrated a 7-fold reduction in IH compared to WT animals. Cumulatively, these data mechanistically link
TNF and NF
B and suggest an important influence of TNFa on post-injury IH.
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